The work triangle is a simple set of rules used in kitchen design. While our kitchens are getting remodeled, updated, and more complicated, the tried-and-true methods of efficiency still seem to work. The work triangle rules go something like this:

1. Study the movement between your refrigerator, cooktop, and sink
2. Each leg must be between 4 and 11 feet
3. No more than 30 feet total
4. No section should cross through the flow of casual traffic.
5. Make sure your dishwasher is one step or less from the sink. Is there enough storage in the upper cabinet near the dishwasher? Ask your installer/designer to reverse the door hinges if necessary to avoid reaching into open doors. Don’t get caught in a corner while the dishwasher door is closed.
6. But, there’s so much more to efficient design that most homeowners don’t consider. Consider the current design of your kitchen. Is there enough storage space? (food, dishes, pots and pans) Enough countertop or work surface? (food preparation, small appliances, open storage) Is there a specific area where you constantly bump into other people? Or hit your hip against a counter? Do you have to reach around an open cabinet door to access the contents?

Blind base cabinets can be incredibly difficult to use. Although better than empty space, these corner cabinets will usually require you to get on your knees to reach the items in the back. Even lazy susan and easy access cabinets aren’t as user friendly as you might think, so think twice before designing this expense into your kitchen. The cabinets above your refrigerator should also be used for rarely used items. Even 24-inch-deep wall cabinets should not be considered for heavy-use items.

Pull-out shelves are a great investment for your low cabinets. Consider how difficult it is to access an item that is stored on the back of a fixed shelf. Again, you don’t want to have to get on your knees to rummage through your stuff. Pull-out trays are relatively easy to install and considerably cheaper than overkill on “all drawer” base cabinets.

Another useful piece of hardware is the base cabinet trash can bracket. Available at most home improvement stores and easy to install. A trash can behind the door can be functionally sanitary and integrate beautifully into your design.

Look to your designer if you’re trying to fit your refrigerator against a side wall. Many newer appliances are designed with extra deep storage bins in the doors, so a full 180 degree door swing may be required to access the center drawers or internal extensions.

Also, try to avoid putting your microwave above shoulder height. I know most designers like to put the microwave on top of the stove, but consider how dangerous that can be for you or your children. Remove hot liquids. The countertop or even under the counter is a much easier place to use.