Oxidation in Flexible PCBs

As a PCB manufacturer, you must protect the integrity of the traces on your flexible circuit boards. There are several factors that can affect the performance of a flex PCB: corrosion, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and etching problems. You should also choose a suitable material to minimize damage and increase its lifespan.

Using a copper foil that has been treated with zinc minimizes bond degradation, improves adhesion, and increases its durability. This also helps prevent oxidation and extends the life of your PCB. The thickness of the foil is another factor to consider. This can affect its flexibility and conductive properties.

Corrosion is a common problem for flexible pcb board. It can occur due to power surges, lightning strikes and contamination from metallic dust. It can also happen when the board is exposed to extreme temperatures. The excessive heat can warp the board’s substrate and lead to broken linkages that impede current flow. A faulty solder connection can also cause the board to fail.

How to Prevent Oxidation in Flexible PCBs

To prevent corrosion, you should store your PCB in a clean environment and use lint-free cloths dipped in isopropyl alcohol to wipe down the surface. The cleaning process is important because it can remove the oxidation and sulfate deposits that form on your PCB. You can also use a mild acid to clean the board to remove any chemical corrosive materials.

Another way to prevent oxidation is to choose the right copper plating for your flex circuits. You can choose panel plating, where the entire copper layer is plated, or pad-only plating, where the copper is only deposited on the vias and pads. Pad-only plating is more effective because it reduces stress concentration points, which can lead to cracking traces. It is also more cost-effective than panel plating.

The selection of the correct thickness for your flex PCB is another crucial factor in protecting it against oxidation and other issues. You should choose a thickness that is appropriate for the layer stack-up of your design and ensure that it meets the IPC-610 (J-STD001) standard for soldered electronic assemblies. It is recommended that you consult with a CM’s engineering team before you finalize your flex PCB design.

You should also ensure that the flex layers are inside of the stack-up, which will help them to be protected from the outer-layer plating and other components. Keeping the flex layers inside of the stack-up can also simplify manufacturing and improve impedance control in the flex area. If possible, try to keep the drill-to-copper distance at a minimum of 8 mils for your flex design. This will help prevent the copper from forming annular rings around holes that can then deteriorate over time. Using teardrop (pad fillet) shaped vias can also help you avoid this issue by reducing stress on the copper connections.

flex PCBs enable 3D integration in electronics

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of connected devices that is transforming our lives. The plethora of innovations includes smart home gadgets, wearable medical technology, industrial sensors, and more. One of the most innovative types of devices that are fabricated on standard PCBs is the flex circuit, a versatile type of printed electronics. Its unique design allows it to be molded and shaped to fit the requirements of various electronic products and devices.

How do flex pcb enable 3D integration in electronics? By replacing rigid cables and ribbon connectors, flex circuits allow for more dynamic adaptability in the products they’re used in. This can also reduce assembly time and costs by simplifying the connection between multiple components. Additionally, flex connections have a better chemical performance than rigid wires.

A flex PCB consists of a flexible substrate and a series of copper layers that are connected to each other using plated through holes (PTHs). The conductive layers can be combined in either a single- or multilayer stack. A flex circuit can have any layer configuration and a variety of insulator materials, such as polyimide, glass fiber, and epoxy resins. The insulator layer serves to protect the copper from external forces, such as environmental conditions or mechanical stress.

How do flex PCBs enable 3D integration in electronics?

Compared to rigid boards, a flex PCB is much lighter in weight and smaller in size. This is due to the fact that they have thinner dielectric substrates. The flex circuits also feature narrower copper traces, allowing them to bend and reroute without sacrificing signal integrity. Additionally, the narrow copper traces have wide endings that prevent them from cracking and breaking during soldering.

In terms of durability, a flex circuit is able to withstand a lot more strain than a rigid board. This is thanks to its tough construction and the insulating material that it’s made from. The insulator is typically a polyimide film. This is a popular choice because it’s incredibly durable, doesn’t tear easily, is highly tolerant of product assembly processes, and is extremely heat resistant.

Another way in which a flex circuit is more durable is through the use of protective beads on flex-to-rigid interfaces. Silicones, hot-melt glues, and epoxy resins can be applied to the flex-to-rigid joins and interfaces in order to reduce their fragility and extend their lifespan.

In addition to the durability and strength of a flex circuit, it’s also able to handle high temperatures, which makes them ideal for high-temperature applications, such as the automotive industry. This is because the insulator in a flex circuit can withstand high-temperature environments and maintain its shape and flexibility after exposure to heat.

With the ability to be molded and shaped, a flex PCB is a great alternative to traditional rigid circuits. The flex circuits can be built as part of an interconnect system with a rigid-flex board, which is created by laminating together rigid and flex parts of the circuit. The rigid parts of the board are often used to carry components and the flex-to-rigid joints serve as interconnections between the rigid parts.

Refurbished Phones

A refurbished phone is a previously purchased handset that has been repaired or inspected to ensure it is in good working order. The handset has likely been wiped of the previous user’s data and it may have a few scratches or minor dents but should still be in perfect functional condition. Often, these phones have also been given a new battery and are restored to factory settings. They’re then resold by the retailer and are generally cheaper than a brand new handset but can sometimes have less up to date software and security updates.

Buying a refurbished handset is one of the most sustainable ways to upgrade your smartphone as it reduces the amount of electronic waste produced and cuts down on the energy, water and other resources needed to manufacture a new device. However, it’s important to understand how a refurbished handset is graded as this will influence its price and quality.

There are a few different types of refurbished mobiles but the best ones are those that are sold by the manufacturer of the handset, like Apple or Samsung. These companies are most familiar with their products and will be able to inspect them more thoroughly and repair them to a “like-new” condition.

How Are Refurbished Phones Graded?

Some of the other most popular refurbished phones come from third-party retailers who are certified to sell these devices. These companies will usually have a clear grading system and an easy returns policy that protects buyers. They’ll usually offer a warranty too and will be held to the same standards as the manufacturer’s refurbished devices.

Other refurbished smartphones are sold by wireless carriers. These devices will have been returned by other customers and will be resold with a contract that requires monthly payments in addition to an activation fee and other charges. Typically, these smartphones will be a few years old but are still very functional and can be sold for a much lower cost than a new device.

Many of these refurbished smartphones can be found on eBay, Facebook Marketplace and other peer-to-peer trading websites. These sellers tend to have a more lenient returns and refund policy than the reputable manufacturers and third-party retailers. This means that you should always make sure to check the terms and conditions carefully when making a purchase. Always be aware of the return window, refund stipulations and warranty period before making your final decision.

Make sure the retailer you’re considering has a high in-house standard for their refurbished devices and always keep copies of any documentation you receive. This way, if something goes wrong, you can refer back to the details and seek compensation. You can also ask to see a refurbished smartphone’s Phonecheck certification before buying. It will reveal if the handset has been wiped and has been restored to factory settings, which is a sign that it’s in a very good condition. This is particularly useful if you’re considering buying an older model smartphone as there’s a risk that it won’t be compatible with future software updates.

Flex PCBs

Wearables are a growing industry that includes everything from fitness trackers and smartwatches to medical devices that monitor vital signs. Regardless of the purpose, these devices must be as durable and functional as possible while maintaining small form factors and affordability for the consumer market. This is an incredibly challenging task for manufacturers, who must balance quality and cost to make these products accessible to the broadest range of consumers. Fortunately, advancements in materials, design techniques, and manufacturing processes are making it possible to achieve these goals with Flex PCBs.

Flex PCBs can provide the durability and flexibility needed for wearable electronics, allowing them to bend and flex without losing functionality or integrity. This is an important consideration, as wearables are often subjected to a great deal of mechanical stress, from bending and movement when worn on the body to exposing the components to various environmental conditions. Flex PCBs are designed to withstand these stresses and remain functional, which helps improve the reliability of wearables while reducing overall costs.

Another important benefit of flexible pcb board is their ability to resist moisture ingress and function across a wide temperature range. This capability is especially critical for wearables that are exposed to sweat and other moisture-producing conditions. Flex PCBs are also smaller in size and weight than rigid PCBs, which allows them to fit into tight spaces where conventional PCBs cannot. This increased design flexibility and space efficiency are essential for achieving the portability and functionality that makes wearables so popular in modern society.

Flex PCBs and Wearable Technology

The versatility of Flex PCBs also allows for the integration of a variety of sensors and other devices into wearables. For example, a Flex PCB can support an accelerometer to detect movement, which can be useful for motion-based health monitoring and fitness applications. Additionally, a Flex PCB can incorporate an LED light to display battery life or other status updates.

In addition to their durability and flexibility, Flex PCBs also offer other benefits that are valuable for wearable technology. For example, they can help to reduce the risk of wire protection failure by minimizing the number of connection points in the circuit. This decrease in points can lead to fewer defects and improve overall device reliability.

A final benefit of Flex PCBs is their cost-effectiveness, thanks to the use of roll-to-roll manufacturing. This technology streamlines the manufacturing process, which helps to reduce costs and speed up production times. In addition, many reputable flex PCB suppliers and factories offer various options to manage costs through material selection, design optimization, and efficient manufacturing processes. By working with an experienced flex PCB manufacturer, it is possible to develop a high-quality, affordable wearable that can deliver the performance and durability required by today’s consumers.

Flexible PCB boards enable designers to create compact and lightweight electronic devices by eliminating the need for bulky connectors and wiring harnesses. This is particularly advantageous in applications where size and weight constraints are critical, such as wearable electronics and aerospace systems.

WEEE recycling programs

With the proliferation of electronic devices in the modern workplace, businesses face a growing challenge: managing Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) responsibly. Implementing WEEE recycling programs is crucial for businesses to minimize environmental impact, comply with regulations, and demonstrate corporate social responsibility. This article outlines practical steps that businesses can take to establish and implement effective WEEE recycling programs.

The first step in implementing a recycle weee near me program is to conduct a comprehensive waste audit to assess the types and quantities of electronic waste generated by the business. This audit should identify the categories of electronic devices used within the organization, such as computers, printers, and smartphones, as well as the volume of WEEE generated over a specified period. Understanding the scope of electronic waste generated enables businesses to develop tailored recycling strategies and allocate resources effectively.

Employee engagement is critical to the success of WEEE recycling programs. Businesses should provide training and educational materials to raise awareness among employees about the importance of electronic waste recycling and the proper disposal procedures. Training sessions can cover topics such as identifying WEEE items, separating electronic waste from general waste, and utilizing designated collection points for recycling. By fostering a culture of environmental responsibility, businesses can encourage employees to actively participate in WEEE recycling initiatives.

How can businesses implement WEEE recycling programs?

Collaborating with certified recycling vendors is essential for ensuring the responsible and compliant disposal of electronic waste. Businesses should research and select reputable recycling partners that adhere to industry standards and regulatory requirements for WEEE recycling. Certified recyclers employ environmentally sound practices to process electronic waste safely, minimize environmental impact, and maximize resource recovery. Establishing partnerships with certified recyclers provides businesses with confidence in the integrity of their recycling processes and enhances their sustainability credentials.

To facilitate the collection and recycling of electronic waste, businesses should establish convenient collection systems within their facilities. Designated collection points equipped with labeled bins or containers for WEEE items can encourage employees to segregate electronic waste from general trash and deposit it for recycling. Additionally, businesses can organize periodic e-waste collection drives or events to encourage employees to dispose of old or obsolete electronics responsibly. Implementing user-friendly collection systems promotes employee participation and ensures the efficient capture of electronic waste for recycling.

Continuous monitoring and evaluation are essential for assessing the effectiveness of WEEE recycling programs and identifying areas for improvement. Businesses should establish key performance indicators (KPIs) to track metrics such as electronic waste diversion rates, recycling volumes, and cost savings achieved through recycling initiatives. Regularly reviewing performance data allows businesses to identify trends, measure progress towards sustainability goals, and make informed decisions to optimize recycling processes and resource allocation.

Businesses can enhance transparency and accountability by incorporating WEEE recycling achievements into their sustainability reporting and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures. Communicating the organization’s commitment to electronic waste recycling and the impact of recycling programs on environmental conservation can strengthen stakeholder trust and enhance the company’s reputation as a responsible corporate citizen. By integrating WEEE recycling metrics into sustainability reports, businesses demonstrate their dedication to environmental stewardship and contribute to building a more sustainable future.

In conclusion, implementing WEEE recycling programs is essential for businesses to manage electronic waste responsibly and minimize environmental impact. By conducting waste audits, educating employees, partnering with certified recyclers, implementing collection systems, monitoring performance, and promoting sustainability reporting, businesses can establish effective recycling programs that contribute to environmental conservation and corporate social responsibility. Embracing WEEE recycling initiatives not only benefits the environment but also enhances the reputation and sustainability profile of businesses in an increasingly eco-conscious marketplace.

발전의 미래 탐구

스마트폰은 우리 모두에게 없어서는 안 될 존재가 되었습니다. 우리는 지루한 통근 시간에 음악이나 팟캐스트를 들으며 시간을 보내는 데 사용하고, 가족 및 친구들과 즉각적인 의사소통을 하고, GPS 지원 여행 가이드로 사용하며, 물론 하루 중 언제든지 월드 와이드 웹 정보에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 아니면 밤.

비대면폰테크

결과적으로 그들이 없는 삶을 상상하기가 어렵습니다. 기술 업계는 이를 알고 있으며 사람들이 정기적으로 주력 휴대폰을 다시 사용하도록 하기 위해 새로운 혁신을 계속 추진하고 있습니다. 여기에는 새로운 카메라 도입, 고속 충전 및 생체 인식 기능이 포함되었습니다.

다음 큰 단계는 유연한 화면이 될 수 있습니다. 기술 기업들은 이미 개인의 필요에 따라 스마트폰을 손목에 걸거나, 벨트 클립으로 착용하거나, 심지어 안경으로 변형하는 등 스마트폰의 모양을 바꿀 수 있는 미래를 암시했습니다(예: Google Glass 출시 시도 실패). 그러나 이러한 아이디어가 주류에 도달하는 데는 시간이 걸릴 수 있습니다. 이스라엘 기술 회사인 StoreDot은 광결정으로 유연한 휴대폰을 만들 수 있는 디스플레이 기술을 개발했습니다. 1분 이내에 0%에서 100%까지 충전할 수 있는 배터리가 내장되어 있습니다. 이는 상용화에 매우 가깝고 머지않은 미래에 스마트폰에 통합될 가능성이 높습니다.

스마트폰 발전의 미래 탐구

또한 많은 연구자들이 스마트폰이 의료 목적으로 사용될 가능성을 조사하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 현재 Apple App Store에서 제공되는 앱은 스마트폰을 사용하여 혈액 샘플에서 암세포와 말라리아 기생충의 움직임을 추적합니다. 그런 다음 정보는 과학자들의 추가 분석을 위해 글로벌 데이터베이스에 업로드됩니다. 이는 매우 흥미로운 개발이며 임상의가 일상 업무에서 사용할 수 있도록 이러한 유형의 애플리케이션을 어떻게 확장하고 개선할 수 있는지 보는 것도 흥미로울 것입니다.

앞으로 몇 년 동안 스마트폰 디자인과 기능의 물리적 측면에서 훨씬 더 많은 발전이 있을 가능성이 매우 높습니다. 사람들은 다양한 방식으로 사회적, 오락적, 직업적 요구를 충족하는 휴대용 장치의 유연성을 계속해서 좋아할 것입니다. 실제 콘텐츠와 AI 생성 콘텐츠 사이의 경계는 점점 더 넓어지고 있지만 사람들이 이를 스스로 관리하는 방법을 알아낼 것이라고 믿습니다. 스마트폰 기술의 급속한 확장은 현대 물리학의 승리를 보여주는 풍부한 쇼케이스입니다. 이 작은 장치가 얼마나 놀라운지 잊어버리기 쉽습니다.

이는 너무나 많은 사람들이 자신에게 유용한 응용 프로그램을 찾을 수 있다는 사실에 의해서만 강조될 것입니다. 이로 인해 세계 최고의 전화 기술 회사들은 앞으로도 당분간 바쁘게 지낼 것입니다. 이는 더 좋고, 더 유용하며, 비용 효과적인 장치를 개발하려는 끊임없는 노력의 혜택을 누리게 될 소비자에게는 좋은 일입니다. 따라서 다음에 이메일을 확인하거나 친구에게 문자 메시지를 보내기 위해 스마트폰을 집어들 때, 이것이 얼마나 놀라운 엔지니어링 기술인지 기억해 보십시오!

12V LiFePO4 Battery in Cold Chain Logistics

There is a wide range of lithium batteries available for use in various applications. These batteries can provide high current and energy efficiency with a lower operating cost when compared to acid technology lead-acid batteries. These benefits make LiFePO4 batteries a popular choice for cold chain logistics. They are also safer and longer-lasting than traditional lead-acid batteries.

The key factor when storing batteries for cold weather is the temperature. Batteries must remain within an ideal operating temperature range to retain the maximum capacity, efficiency, and lifespan. Deviating from this range will cause the 12V LiFePO4 Battery to perform at a reduced level and increase the risk of thermal runaway.

The ideal temperature threshold for lithium batteries varies between -40°C and +60°C. Any temperatures below or above this range will negatively affect the battery’s performance and longevity.

One of the main issues that arises when storing batteries for cold weather is the high rate of discharge. Lead-acid batteries can lose up to 50% of their capacity when used in freezing conditions. This decrease in capacity puts warehouse managers in a tight spot and can result in lost hours of operations. LiFePO4 batteries can maintain high-performance levels in refrigerated environments, reducing the need for warehouses to replenish their inventory with new batteries.

Using a 12V LiFePO4 Battery in Cold Chain Logistics

When storing lithium batteries for cold weather, it is important to disconnect them from any power draw sources and to fully charge them. Batteries will discharge at a rate of 2% per month when they are stored for a long period of time, which can significantly reduce their lifespan. To prevent this, disconnect the battery from any power source while storing it.

It is also a good idea to keep lithium batteries away from any heat source while they are in storage. The chemicals found in batteries can become volatile at higher temperatures. Additionally, storing a lithium battery near any magnetic object can cause an undesirable short circuit. This can lead to permanent damage to the battery and void its warranty.

Another important step when preparing lithium batteries for cold temperatures is to ensure the battery’s BMS is properly functioning. This system is responsible for balancing the battery’s cells during charging, guaranteeing each cell receives a full charge. It is crucial that the battery is able to do this, as excessive variation between cells can decrease the overall lifetime of the battery.

Canbat’s lithium batteries are designed with advanced lithium iron phosphate technology and are specially suited for Canada’s cold climates. Our 100Ah lithium deep cycle battery and heated counterpart, the Battle Born BB10012H, offer powerful, durable, and safe power for your vehicle, boat, or off-grid setup. Both are backed by Canada’s best 10-year warranty. To learn more, browse our online store or contact us to speak with a specialist. We can answer your questions and provide you with the right battery for your needs. We ship across Canada.

eSIM Drain Battery

An eSIM (embedded SIM) is a chip built directly into your device’s hardware that performs the same functions as a traditional physical SIM card. However, its integration into the hardware eliminates the need for a SIM card tray, which makes the device slimmer and more compact. This change also cuts out an ingress point for liquids, improving the device’s water resistance. The technology has gained popularity in the race to make more fully-featured electronics with smaller form factors.

Despite their many advantages, some people are still concerned about the impact of using an eSIM on battery life. Among the most common questions that are raised about the technology is whether it drains the battery faster than a regular SIM or if it causes a weaker signal.

These concerns stem from misconceptions that the eSIM consumes more power than its older counterpart or has different capabilities that require greater power. As you will see below, View More eSIM are designed to be energy-efficient and have optimized features that help to ensure they have minimal impact on battery life.

Does Using an eSIM Drain Battery?

An e-SIM is programmed with its carrier profile on an eUICC chip as part of the manufacturing process. This information is permanently stored on the chip and cannot be re-programmed. While eSIMs do use some power to connect to the network, they consume very little compared to other internal hardware on a smartphone. They also feature advanced software optimizations that further reduce power consumption.

The strength of a cellular signal is influenced by many factors, including the device’s RF transceiver and the type of network used. Regardless of the type of SIM used, the cellular signal will be strong enough to be useful in most environments.

There are several reasons why an e-SIM may use more power than a normal SIM, but none of them have to do with the type of eSIM used. The most important factor affecting a device’s battery life is how much data it transmits and processes. Heavy uploading and downloading will naturally drain the battery more than light usage, but this is true whether you are using a physical or an e-SIM.

e-SIMs are tiny chips that save space inside your device, freeing up room for other components or a larger battery. This can greatly improve a device’s durability and battery life.

Additionally, e-SIMs can enable a dual-SIM feature that lets you run two phone lines on the same handset. This is great for those who work in multiple locations or want to separate their personal and business lines. You can set up one line for voice, SMS, and iMessage, while the other is used for cellular data only (which comes in handy when traveling abroad). The ability to quickly activate and disconnect a second line from the wireless carrier is another benefit of e-SIMs.

Case Headset

A headphone case is a must-have for audiophiles. It protects the headphones from damage by preventing twisting and ripping. Its compact design is easy to fit in any bag or compartment. It is also lightweight and durable. It is very sad to reach into your bag and find a broken headset. It is even worse when you have to buy a new pair of headphones.

Choosing the best case headset is essential to ensure that your headphones are safe and protected. The full sized hard body case is made of a durable, heavy-duty material that will provide protection from accidental hits and bumps. It also has a soft lining to prevent scratches. This is a great option for storing and protecting your headphones, especially when traveling.

The case can fit a pair of headphones and other accessories such as earpads, power bank and flash disk. It is easy to carry and fits comfortably in a backpack or suitcase for travel. The case is water-resistant and has a strong zipper for added protection. The hard-shell case is designed to fit all Grado Prestige Series, GW100, GH1/GH2/GH3/GH4 and RS2e models of headphones. It has an external carabiner clip, which is ideal for attaching it to your bag or backpack. It is also ideal for storing your headphones while they are in the Apple Smart Case.

Choosing the Right Case Headset For Your Headphones

A leather headphone case is perfect for storing your headphones and offering protection to them. These cases can be found in many sizes and work for all headsets. The tiny ones fit earbuds and in-ear headphones while the large ones fit full-sized headphones. The case has a soft interior and a detachable pouch for accessories like cables and charging clips. It also has a stylish design that will appeal to audiophiles.

The case comes in a simple retail package with a description of the product and its materials on the front. Woolnut’s case is a premium product that is made from high-quality Scandinavian leather. It features STOW gold toned hardware, a signature orange zipper tab and a tastefully embossed Ultimate Ears logo. The leather case also offers plenty of room for storing your headphones and their accessories. It also fits most portable chargers. The case is available in four different signature colors, each with a contrasting interior color.

Selecting the perfect headset case ensures your headphones remain in top-notch condition. Opt for a case tailored to your headphone’s dimensions, providing a snug fit and preventing any shifting during transport. Durable, shock-absorbent materials shield against impacts and environmental hazards. Consider extra compartments for accessories like cables or adapters, ensuring everything stays organized. A reliable closure mechanism, be it zippered or clasped, guarantees secure containment. Portability is key, so opt for a compact design that easily fits into your bags or backpacks. Prioritize quality and craftsmanship for a case that offers long-lasting protection, preserving the integrity of your cherished headphones.

The rectangular box case headset is a great option for those who want to protect their headphones and keep them organized. Its sturdy handle and built-in storage eliminate the problem of tangled cords. It also has a convenient zipper design that makes it easy to open and close. It is also resistant to denting and physical shocks. The packaging of a headphone case is made of high-quality, heavy-duty premium EVA material. The inner lining cushions the headphones and prevents any scratches. It is also resistant to water, fire, and other chemicals. It can be used by athletes, outdoor enthusiasts, and even travelers.

Creating custom rectangular boxes is simple and affordable with the help of digital printing technology. This allows you to create a package that highlights the benefits of your product and transforms curious shoppers into loyal customers. The key is to find a design that is unique and distinctive. This will make your products stand out from the competition and generate buzz for your brand. There are various headphone cases on the market that you can purchase. Some of them are hard and others are soft. It is important to find the perfect one for your headphones and accessories. The case should store your Focal headphones and earbuds securely. It should also protect them from any damage that might occur during transportation.

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If you own a pool, spa or hot tub, then if you haven’t already, you’ll need to decide how to keep it clean and free of harmful bacteria and algae. The most popular method today to keep your facilities sparkling and like new is the use of chlorine, usually in the form of tablets or granules. When used correctly, chlorine tablets or granules dissolve in water, making it safe for you and your family to swim in.

chlorine tablets Gold pellets are the most cost effective and popular way to make your pool a safe place to paddle around. Just think about how dirty your bath water is when you step out after a long bath. Now imagine all the germs that would be floating around in a pool after tens or even hundreds of people have been using it. Beautiful thought, isn’t it?

Chlorine is such an essential and widely used method of disinfecting public pools today that it is taken for granted. When used correctly, chlorine will do the following for your recreational swimming facility;

• Destroy all harmful germs.
• Maintain a good ph level of the water (should be the same ph level as human tears)
• Prevents algae from growing around the pool
• In general, keep the pool and its surroundings clean

Chlorine tablets usually come in a large bucket and should be kept out of the reach of pets and small children. However, they are quite safe to use as long as you carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions. A dispenser or chlorinator can be used in conjunction with the tablets and if all goes to plan they should dissolve safely in the water.

Again, check the manufacturer’s instructions to see how long you should wait before drinking the water after using the tablets. You will need to measure your pool and calculate the volume of water it contains (if you don’t already know). You should be able to work out these details with the use of a yardstick and simple arithmetic.

You should get into the routine of checking the water once a week. It is advisable to check the ph balance. Finally, it is quite rare for swimmers to have adverse reactions to chlorine, although cases of skin rashes, irritated eyes and breathing difficulties have been observed on very rare occasions. All I can say is that the benefits of chlorine far outweigh the risks when it comes to cleaning your pool or hot tub. After all, just imagine fifty people in your bathroom. Not a good thought!