Currently, Java is more popular than other programming languages. It is also a programming language that is widely used by developers to create desktop GUI applications, web applications, web services, and mobile applications. But developers still need robust frameworks, IDEs, and development tools to write Java applications quickly and efficiently. Each developer also has the option to choose from many Java frameworks, IDEs, and development tools according to their specific needs.

Overview of 10 widely used Java frameworks, IDEs and development tools

1) Spring MVC

Spring is one of the popular and mature Java web frameworks available in the market. In addition to supporting the model-view-controller (MVC) software development paradigm, Spring also simplifies common programming tasks such as database integration, building web services, and security. Developers also have the option of using Spring Boot to create Java web applications that can be deployed without having to deal with complex XML configurations. Spring Boot also comes with a number of production-ready features, such as health checks, metrics, and outsourced configuration. The latest version of the framework also comes with a command line tool that allows developers to quickly run Groovy scripts and prototype web applications using Spring.

two) JavaServer Faces (JSF) technology

Oracle has developed JavaServer Faces Technology (JSF) as the official web framework for Java EE. The framework developed through the Java Community Process helps developers quickly create server-side user interfaces. It allows users to build websites quickly by keeping the presentation layer separate from the application logic. Developers can even use the JavaServer Faces UI component tags to connect application logic and project presentation layers without writing any additional code. Community members also regularly provide new JavaServer Faces APIs to simplify the Java web application development process.

3) vaadin

Vaadin makes it easy for programmers to write server-side components of single-page web applications in Java. Developers can also use Vaadin to develop web user interfaces with HTML. They can take further advantage of the robust Vaadin Elements which contain a variety of custom HTML elements for business applications. You can even use components like charts, data grids, and combo boxes to extend the Google Polymer library. The tools provided by Vaadin Pro further help developers make their web applications more interactive and mobile-friendly, as well as significantly reduce coding time.

4) Google Web Toolkit (GWT)

Google’s web toolset helps developers make web applications more responsive by compiling Java code to JavaScript. Since JavaScript is supported by all modern web browsers, the build improves website accessibility and performance. The GWD SDK includes a compiler and development server, along with core Java APIs and widgets. These components allow developers to write client-side applications in Java and then implement the interface code as JavaScript. At the same time, the GWT compiler optimizes the code base by removing dead code and reducing performance bottlenecks.

5) grails

Grails is a version of Ruby on Rails for the Java platform written in the Groovy programming language. Programmers can seamlessly integrate Grails with the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). They also have the option to extend and enhance the framework by creating custom plugins or by using existing plugins. At the same time, they can also take advantage of several advanced features provided by the framework, including NoSQL support, built-in ORM, asynchronous programming, and compile-time metaprogramming. Users can also take advantage of domain-specific languages ​​for querying, validation, and markup rendering.

6) game frame

In addition to being an MVC web framework, Play is also designed with features to simplify web service development. The framework further supports multiple JVM-based programming languages, including Java and Scala. Features like stateless services and asynchronous I/O make the game different from other Java web frameworks. Users can further take advantage of the framework’s Code Update feature to check the impact of code changes instantly without rebuilding or restarting the entire project. Play further enables programmers to take advantage of a wide variety of plugins, testing tools, and IDEs while helping developers build scalable web applications.

7) dropwizard

As a modern, lightweight framework, Dropwizard helps developers build and deploy Java web applications and services. Furthermore, it focuses on the link between various components to provide an integrated development experience for programmers. The latest version of Dropwizard further takes advantage of the new features included in Java 8 to improve application compatibility and security. Additionally, it allows programmers to monitor and evaluate the behavior of code in the production environment using metric libraries.

8) Eclipse

The open source IDE is written in Java and designed with features to simplify the development of a variety of Java applications. It is compatible with major platforms such as Windows, Linux, and OS X. Users can easily customize Eclipse according to their specific needs by using a wide range of plugins and extensions. They can even take advantage of a set of useful features provided by Eclipse, including Windows Builder, XML editors and tools, Maven integration, Git team provider, Mylyn task list, and code recommender development tools.

9) NetBeans

The open source IDE is written in Java and allows developers to build desktop, web, and mobile applications with Java. In addition to being cross-platform, NetBeans also supports a variety of programming languages ​​other than Java. Users can further develop a variety of Java applications efficiently by making use of the robust features NetBeans provides, including fast and intelligent code editing, GUI development tools, static analysis tools, debugger, and profiler. . Additionally, NetBeans makes it easy for developers to upgrade their existing applications to Java 8.

10) JSource

Despite being a lightweight IDE, JSource comes with features to make it easy to develop cross-platform applications with Java. It is also fully developed with Swing component. JSource is also designed with features to help programmers create, edit, compile, and run a variety of Java files efficiently. However, it does support syntax highlighting for various programming languages ​​besides Java. Java developers also have the option of integrating JSource with other widely used Java development frameworks and tools.

In general, Java developers have a choice of many frameworks, IDEs, and development tools. But each tool may not complement all the needs of each project. Therefore, the developer must choose the appropriate Java development tools according to the requirements of individual projects. You can even consider combining these frameworks, IDEs, and development tools to improve the functionality and performance of your Java applications.