To become effective leaders, teens must hone their public speaking skills. One of the fundamental skills that a leadership class should teach is how to structure a speech. Read this article to learn an easy and effective speech structure to use to make your message resonate with your audience.

Fred’s concern about his speech

Fred has to give a speech to his leadership class next week. He is worried because he hasn’t given many speeches and he doesn’t know how he should put the speech together. He knows that public speaking is an important skill that he needs to learn if he wants to become a leader. He decides to go to his leadership teacher for help. His leadership teacher offers encouragement as well as an outline of how to structure a standard speech…

In a nutshell, this is what Fred’s teacher said:

“Tell them what you’re going to tell them, tell them, and tell them what you told them.”

In general, most standard speeches follow the same type of structure, which includes an introduction, a body consisting of three main points, and a conclusion.

The three standard parts of a discourse structure

Part 1. Introduction

The opening or introduction of the speech sets the tone and topic of the speech:

• It usually contains a quote, example, statistics, or humorous story to grab the audience’s attention.
• The speaker must also give the main topic of the speech.
• Also, you should summarize the main points that are going to be addressed in the speech.

Part 2. Body consisting of three main points

A standard speech has a body that contains three main points:

• These points come from the main theme of the speech given in the introduction.
• The speaker should give examples, illustrations, statistics, stories, and/or quotes about each of the central points to support them.

Part 3. Conclusion

The classic saying about a speech is that you should “Tell them what you’re going to tell them, tell them what you’re going to tell them, and then tell them what you told them.” The first part represents the introduction, the next is the three main points of the body of the speech, and the last, “tell them what you told them,” is the conclusion.

At the conclusion of the speech,

• The speaker should remind the audience what the main topic was and how each of the three main points relates to it.
• The speaker should summarize the main ideas of the speech.
• Depending on the type of speech it is, the speaker may need to make a call to action based on the ideas of the speech.

How Fred applied this to his speech

Given his high school leadership teacher’s outline for how to structure a speech, Fred worked on his speech throughout the week and organized his ideas. His speech was excellent, as he presented his topic, went over the main points and gave his conclusion. His teacher was pleased and he received many high fives from his classmates for his speech. He then thanked his student leadership teacher by saying:

“Crafting a speech is not as difficult as I thought, when you have the right speech structure.”

Last night I received an email from a woman who wanted to conceive a child or a baby boy. She had heard from her aunt that eating lemons, drinking lemonade, and eating lemon-flavored products (yogurt, pudding, jelly, etc.) would help her conceive a boy. She wanted to know if this advice was true, and if so, would other citrus fruits, such as oranges, apply as well? I will deal with this in the next article.

The reasoning behind the aunt’s advice is that the aunt is assuming that the lemons will alkalize your body. Since being alkaline or having a low PH stimulates the sperm chromosomes that help form males, the aunt assumes that eating plenty of these types of foods will help stimulate and maintain optimal PH.

Many people reading this are probably thinking, “no, that’s wrong. Lemons and all citrus fruits are acidic. That’s why you’re not supposed to get too many of them, and that’s why it can erode tooth enamel.” And, all this is true. On the surface, citrus foods have a high PH. But, lemons are one of those foods that are initially acidic but then become alkaline when further metabolized. (On a side note, this isn’t always going to be true. It only applies when the fruit is picked when it’s ripe. If it’s picked when it’s not ripe or green and then changes once it’s in the grocery store, then the opposite would happen and would actually be digested as acid.) Also, this applies to many other fruits and vegetables. Some examples are things like some apples, mangoes, and peaches.

And, there are many other foods besides these that read as alkaline in your body. This is not just limited to fruits and vegetables. Walnuts are also a good option. But, due to the recent trend of fasting and cleansing, most people are more fruit conscious.

So I guess the short answer to the question is that lemons may be a food that would help the writer to become more alkaline (although I would advise you check if you start reading before you even start this as it might not be necessary). . And it would not be a good idea to consume juice sweetened with sugar or derivatives such as yogurt or pudding. These are processed foods that should be avoided. People sometimes confuse it with douching as well, which is another method of changing the PH. Douching with lemon juice and water would produce a completely different result and is probably not the best idea in this situation.

And douching and food aren’t the only things to consider with conceiving a child. He also wishes to reduce her time. To encourage the men to produce sperm that I talked about earlier, you need to have sex at the end of your ovulation date.

Your relationship with money is often the result of how your parents treated their own money. Some young adults picked up bad habits and never learned to understand the downsides of using credit cards. For those of you seeking help from your local payday loan provider, you are probably experiencing one of the side effects of not understanding how credit cards will affect your personal finances.

*Credit cards play an important role in credit scores. Good management and longevity are two key factors.

– Pay creditors on time.

– Leaving less than 30% of the credit limit as a balance transferred to the following month.

– Do not cancel old accounts unless absolutely necessary.

– Use all cards in rotation. Make a small charge and pay it. Use a different card each month to keep them active.

These lessons are rarely learned until it’s time to get out of a pile of unaffordable debt.

* Know the interest rates. If you have a purchase to make and you know you won’t be able to pay it off right away, use the credit card with the lowest interest rate. This action will save you money in the long run.

* Every time you apply for a credit card, creditors perform a thorough investigation of your credit history. This action leaves your business card for any other company that has permission to see your credit to know. Too many calling cards make you look desperate for cash. A thorough inquiry will also take a point or two off your credit score.

* Have a usage plan. Will you dedicate one card to gasoline and another to food? Will you set charge limits to keep payments at the end of the month?

* Don’t do minimum payment affordability banking if you charge large or multiple purchases to rack up your debt.

* Credit challenges create many personal finance problems.

– Increase in interest rates

– More income used to pay interest charges and less toward principal

– Decreased chances of help from banks, credit unions and other creditors

– You are more likely to need payday loan providers or car title lenders when money emergencies occur.

When a child sees their parents use credit cards for all their shopping and restaurant dining, they don’t get a proper introduction to money management.

They rarely see actual cash. Household budgets often go unexplained and living within your means is a strange topic. Children who always got what they asked for or never heard an explanation of why their parents said ‘no’ may not have the best understanding of wants and needs.

Payday loan lenders see a lot of people every day, some have kids next door. They come looking for quick money to do their shopping, buy gas for the car or even pay the rent. These are the lessons taught to some small children.

It doesn’t matter if you pay cash, use credit, or find an alternative loan, kids should start learning the basics of income versus taking out money.

We need our younger generation to grow up respecting the value of money and have the tools to secure their finances from the start. Don’t you want your child to have low-interest money opportunities when he really needs them? Don’t you want her income to cover your basic needs instead of relying on a payday loan provider or credit cards to make ends meet? Start talking about money early on. Teach your children the difference between wants and needs. Most importantly, don’t forget to include:

– Credit cards will cost money if not paid off right away.

– Examples of good money choices.

– Correlation between income and lifestyle.

– Poor money management increases the cost of borrowing and limits lenders’ options.

– Real life examples of how they can turn around a bad money situation no matter how difficult it is.

What is the Driver Browser?

DriverNavigator is a software program designed to automatically detect and download the drivers you need for your computer. A computer driver is basically a piece of software code that is used to enable the various hardware peripheral components (eg, video card, audio card, printer, scanner, etc.) of your system to function properly. Driver Navigator immediately detects your system hardware, locates outdated or missing drivers, and replaces them with the latest versions. It’s an easy way to keep your PC running smoothly. You no longer have to go through every piece of hardware, troubleshoot drivers, and search for new ones to install. Driver Navigator does it all in one step.

Characteristics

Fix any driver issues

DriverNavigator fixes all driver problems, allowing your PC to run at optimal performance. If a driver is missing for a specific component on your PC (for example, for your network card, video card, printer, monitor, etc.), the tool easily finds the problem and installs the required driver from a huge database. from Internet. It is vitally important to have the latest and most up-to-date drivers for all hardware components on your PC computer. The stability and performance of your entire system depends on it.

Easy to use

The software is fast and easy. It only takes three simple steps to update your drivers. Not only is it fast, it’s extremely easy to use, even for a beginner. Basically, the tool will first scan your system to identify all installed hardware and installed drivers. It will then go and download all the missing and outdated drivers and install them so that you have a fully up to date hardware system.

You can update almost any driver

With a database of over 2,000,000 Driver Navigator can install any driver needed. The system is updated every day to ensure that you will have the most up-to-date drivers all the time. The tool can find and update the best drivers for the following hardware peripheral devices:
• Printers, scanners
• Graphics and video cards
• Audio/sound cards
• Bluetooth devices
• Network and wireless devices
• Webcam
• USB device
• Desktop drivers
• Laptop drivers
• Keyboard devices
• Mouse devices
• Motherboard
• Modem
• Digital camera
• SCSI/RAID controller

Supported Windows operating systems

The tool works with both 32-bit and 64-bit editions of Windows. It can be used with Windows XP, Vista and even Windows 7.

Support and Warranty

The program includes a support department, a team of technical support experts who are available to help with any problems and answer any questions.

The program comes with a “100% quality guarantee”, a “100% satisfaction guarantee”, and a 60-day “100% money-back guarantee”. If for any reason you are not satisfied with the program, simply return it within 60 days for a full refund.

The company behind Driver Navigator

The software was created by Easeware Technology Limited, an IT company that has been in business for over ten years. They design software that is easy to use and is sold all over the world. Their mission is “to provide the best solution to solve your urgent computer problems in a very easy way”.

The history of hockey is similar to that of golf in that it basically has its roots in any game that involved a stick and ball or stone that have been played for thousands of years. Very crude and crude forms of these games have taken place for thousands of years throughout Europe, Egypt and South America that have shaped hockey history.

Hockey began to form clearer roots throughout England in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. These were treacherous games often pitting the whole town against another town and teams could often have up to a hundred players and players often played with serious injuries and endured several days of these games.

The sport we are most familiar with today began to form at Eton University in England when they actually started formulating rules around 1860. Then the first Hockey Association. in hockey history it was formed in 1875 which clarified more rules.

Further growth of the sport was generating in North America as new settlers arrived on the continent. Montreal was credited with the first organized game in hockey history which was played in 1875 by college students. The students then formed more associations and leagues and created new rules at the same time.

The game continued to grow in popularity, becoming so popular that Montreal hosted the first Ice Hockey World Championship in 1883. European hockey continued to grow at the collegiate level, while various universities formed fierce rivalries.

Some dramatic rule changes were applied that helped progress the game to an eleven-player field, while the hockey team also began to evolve. The use of safety equipment including pads, helmets, mouthpieces, and eye shields has improved dramatically since the earliest days of hockey history. It was not unusual to even wear a helmet until the last few decades.

The international appeal of hockey grew enormously due to the Olympic Games. It was first played at the 1924 Games and only men’s teams were allowed. Canada was a safe bet to win the gold medal, having won the first six of seven golds. From the mid-1950s to the 1980s, the Soviet Union dominated. Although the US won its first gold medal in hockey history in 1960, it was the 1980 “Miracle on Ice” in which our college amateur team beat the Russian favorites that spurred a growing American appetite. for hockey.

The NHL, as we know it today, was formed in 1917 and consists of 30 teams, 24 of which are from the United States and the rest from Canada. Most of the players come from Canada, Europe and America. There is also an International Association called the International Hockey Federation which was formed in 1908 and continues today to host some of the largest international ice hockey tournaments. These two organizations have helped shape and govern hockey as we know it today. The sport has grown so much from sticks and balls to a major international activity that generates billions in revenue every year and features some of the most incredible athletes on the planet, so goes the history of hockey.

For a long time, Americans have loved traveling to France, especially Paris. Millions visit there every year. Many who visit once plan to return. Some revisit many times. Why? Paris is fascinating. Elegant. Historical. Sophisticated. Elegant. Memorable. Cultural. Artistic. To quote Henry Miller, “When spring comes to Paris, the humblest mortal must feel that he dwells in paradise.” Quoting Thomas Jefferson, “A walk through Paris will provide lessons in history, beauty, and the meaning of life.”

Many of the reasons to visit France in general, and Paris in particular, you already know. Friends and family who have traveled to France may have brought home stories that piqued your curiosity and your desire to visit for yourself. You’ve seen the pictures and the movies. You’ve heard of the wonders of the Eiffel Tower, which rises like a gigantic construction set, with an elevator taking you to the top for views of the Seine and the city. See the exceptional art museums, the Louvre and the Orsay, which house impressive collections inside buildings that are themselves historic architectural treasures, one a former palace and the other an elegant turn-of-the-century train station, built in the 1900s Universal Exhibition in Paris.

Surely you have also heard about food and wine, and the supreme pleasures of dining well, optimally at an outdoor table, in charming restaurants that take care of every detail of your experience. Perhaps you’ve heard of the beauty of the countryside, with lavender clumps and hillside towns, immaculate estates, and spectacular mountains and coastline. Surely you have heard of history and architecture, fashion and style.

So, what else can be added to these and other motivations that you already have in mind to visit France? These five reasons are some you may not have thought of yet. They could possibly tip the scales in favor of you making your own journey and speeding you on your way.

The French are people you will love to experience and meet

Put aside what you may have heard about the French being hostile. This is simply not the case. However, the French are extremely polite, and they have stricter and more formal social codes than Americans. This can make them seem a bit standoffish and aloof. But it is possible to overcome this apparent social wariness by knowing a little about how communication and interaction work in French. When approached with the same courtesy by travelers, the French respond with friendliness, warmth, curiosity, and charm.

Even minimal effort to speak basic French (hello and goodbye, please and thank you, excuse me and how are you) produces high levels of achievement. And yes, the French. Will try to speak English with you once you have broken the ice by trying to speak even a little French with them. Experiences connecting with the French can become lasting and cherished memories.

French towns and cities are themselves living museums and living art

A visit to France offers many opportunities to wander through outstanding museums. But the remarkable remnants of French history are by no means limited to museums. As you explore the streets of the Old Town, walk through a park, visit a city market, or walk through the massive stone gates of a walled city, you will be surrounded by the life, history, architecture, and art of yesteryear.

And what a vivid story it is. In Avignon, she will sit on a bench in the courtyard before the Pope’s Palace, where seven successive popes resided, beginning with a French pope who refused to move to Rome, preferring to continue living in France. In Arles, he will follow in Van Gogh’s footsteps and visit the actual places, now marked with easels and depicted on a walking tour map, where the unbalanced genius stopped to create his celebrated Starry Night Y Cafe Terrace at night.

In Amboise, you will visit the elegant palace of Françoise I, and then cross the street and up the hill to the beautiful villa Françoise gave to her beloved friend, the inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci, with a secret tunnel connecting the palace and the Ville. so that the two could visit each other back and forth at will.

In Paris, you will stand in the courtyard of the Louvre, under the small triumphal arch built by Napoleon, and look down its grand boulevard, more than five miles long, to the much larger Arc de Triomphe at the far end. . you will walk by great everythingee through the splendid Tuileries Gardenscreated by Catherine de Medici, inspired by the palace gardens in her native Florence that she missed so much.

Leaving the gardens, you will arrive at the historic public square where the guillotine was erected during the French Revolution to behead the king, queen and other members of the French nobility. In this square now stands the ancient obelisk at the entrance to the Luxor Temple in Egypt, donated by the self-proclaimed Khedive of the Ottoman Empire in exchange for France’s latest technological marvel, a clock that is touted as highly accurate, but never worked. .

Living museums and living art.

The French lifestyle of walking everywhere will make you a healthier and livelier person.

During your visit to France you will walk more than you imagine, but you will hardly notice the effort. Walking in France is not the least bit boring, so you will find yourself doing it happily. Goodbye treadmill.

While the American way of life is based on automobiles, the French are oriented towards walking. As you reach each town or city, your explorations will begin with a tour of your neighborhood. Here you will discover what will become your regular go-to shops: wine shop, delicatessen, bakery, fresh produce market. You will walk back to these stores regularly, possibly every day.

You will go down to the river to take the boat, to watch from the bridges, to watch the sunset, to sit on a bench. You’ll walk to the open-air markets, then browse for treats in them, and from there, walk to the park for a delicious picnic made up of your purchases: delicious strawberries, freshly baked baguettes, sausages and pâté, cheeses and olives, and, of course, a glorious bottle of wine.

You’ll wander the pedestrianized streets, browsing the shops and then selecting an outdoor table at a cafe from which you can people-watch to your heart’s content. In the evenings you will walk to the Cathedral to listen to a concert on the mighty organ or to attend a service. Later that night, she’ll head out again for dinner at a charming nearby restaurant, followed by a visit to a piano bar for an evening of jazz. And then back to the river, ablaze with lights, to watch the boats go by.

From the Montmartre metro stop, you will walk to the funicular and it will take you to the top of the steps of the basilica, then towards Tetre Place to see the sidewalk performers. Later, you will pass by the basilica and down the steep stairs to have lunch under one of the colorful umbrellas in the charming Summer on a gentle slope.

As your journey continues, you will feel increasingly healthy and uplifted. Your energy levels will skyrocket. Over time, walking everywhere will start to seem normal. And what you are walking will be continually fascinating.

The French way of getting engaged will bring out a more captivating version of you

You will find a different way of interpersonal interaction in France. As Americans, many of us hardly realize how isolated and driven we have become. We work too much. We connect very little. We take ourselves too seriously and can be selfish. Unfortunately, we pay very little attention and spend very little time with the people in our lives.

Not so in France. The French culture of interaction will be evident from the moment you set foot in the country. This is a culture that eats two-hour lunches and spends that time in lively conversation with friends and colleagues. When the working day ends, sooner than one might expect, everyone returns to the cafes, to sit at the tables and talk about philosophy and life. At the table next to you, you’ll see a couple sharing a carafe of wine, each paying attention to what the other is saying, gazing into each other’s eyes as if their partner were the center of the universe.

When shopping at the outdoor market, the vegetable vendor will listen carefully to understand what you want, then carefully select the right items for you to enjoy. At the clothing stalls in the market, stylish midwives will gain an immediate and intuitive sense of their style and personality, with astonishing insight, then put in a serious effort to ensure their selections are the most suitable designs and colors. to you and enhance your appearance.

At the restaurants, you’ll experience the rapt attention of your waiter, always ready to offer expert recommendations for your gastronomic delight. When you walk into a store looking for a gift for your beloved mother-in-law, the owners will help you with great suggestions and then enthusiastically offer to wrap that perfect gift in paper and bows.

While in France, you will experience very few sterile treatments. proceedingsbut many attractions interactions. Over time, the gratification of this difference will begin to have an impact on you and how you relate to others. If you allow yourself to take it all in, you will find yourself listening more carefully, contributing your ideas more seriously, and considering the people around you with more attention and curiosity. And after a few visits to the vibrant open-air French markets and fascinating shops, your approach to shopping will be forever changed.

You’ll take home an altered vision of how to live the good life

Much of what you experience during your travels in France is likely to continue to impact you long after you return home. He will return with a different, more vivid vision of how life can be lived. And this new perspective can lead to significant improvements in his quality of life on the home front.

Now you will know how enriching it can be to approach and communicate with people who do things differently from you, fully understanding that you can relate to them, learn from them and enjoy them.

You will understand how healthy you will feel when you walk more. This may encourage you to find opportunities to do this at home, hopefully in destinations as interesting as those you experienced in France, even if you need to drive to an area where walking may be your own pleasure first.

And you will know the satisfactions of interacting more intensely and attentively with the people in your life. You will understand the benefits and value of taking the time to have dinner together and talk, face to face and mind to mind. Instead of a corner cafe, you may need to set up a cafe on your front porch. But with a little creativity, you can carry this more engaged style of networking forward, sharing your thoughts, observations, philosophies, and reflections.

The sum total of these unexpected reasons to visit France boils down to the effect your travels will have on you, as well as your travel companion. Your trip to France will enrich you. It will refresh you. And it will change you. And all this will be for the best. Have a good trip!

While many companies strive to improve production, distribution, and various back-office work processes, it is less common to find organizations that focus on applying continuous improvement fundamentals to the sales process.

However, our research and experience indicates that the sales process is more complex than many people realize. In addition, we have consistently found that the largest waste in most commercial and industrial organizations is the loss of gross margin resulting from unrealized sales, suboptimal pricing, and cost overruns in sales-related processes.

So, putting aside the “selling skills” or “charisma” associated with those perceived to be the most successful salespeople, when you consider the day-to-day activities required of sales professionals in the field or outside, there are some best Proven practices that can help boost picnic efficiencies, including the following five:

1. Pre-call planning– By planning each sales call in advance, in writing, salespeople can position themselves to accomplish more in less time, thereby increasing personal productivity and accelerating overall cycle time. Making more complete sales calls will not only increase efficiency, but the habit will also have a stronger and more positive impact on customers. Many who have adopted this best practice report that their clients recognize the difference and, over time, are more willing to schedule meetings or sales calls, making it easier for them to make more calls each day—an important part of the job. , as noted. in the next bullet.
2. Set a daily call volume goal. This may seem like an unnecessary step, but a surprising number of salespeople can’t quantify the actual average number of sales calls they make each day. As author Jack Falvey has said, “Want more sales? Make more calls.” By setting a personal goal, which will vary depending on the nature of each territory, salespeople can often motivate themselves more effectively and make more calls per day.
3. Geoplan: By creating a strategic geographic or travel plan for each day, outside sales staff can minimize drive time and optimize face-to-face time. The best plans will start by creating territory quadrants and then mapping the locations of key customers and prospects. The general rule of thumb is to avoid traveling beyond two quadrants on any given day, so when setting up an appointment in an area, try to schedule meetings or plan to visit others in the same general region to allow for a maximum number of interactions in one minimum amount of time.
4. bookends every day scheduling an appointment early in the morning and another one in the late afternoon. This will promote “staying the course” rather than deciding to return to the office early to do paperwork. This best practice could also help achieve point #2 above.
5. Try to schedule next steps (ie follow-up meetings, conference calls, etc.) “in the moment” before the conclusion of each sales call. This simple best practice can significantly increase efficiency for two reasons. First, it helps sales people more easily fill out their calendars for future sales days in the field; and second, it can help shorten sales cycles by securing time with buyers sooner than might otherwise be possible.

But the sales process extends well beyond a day in the field, as it encompasses everything from identifying a potential customer to delivering a solution.

Given this broad spectrum, it is not surprising that the biggest waste within most companies is in the sales area.

The first step towards improvement, that is, moving from “where we are now to where we would like to be if everything went well”, is to identify specific areas of waste in the sales process, and a good way to start might be to answer the following 20 questions:

1. What is our current market share?

2. What are the requirements of our customers?

3. How well are we meeting these requirements?

4. What would it take to truly delight our customers?

5. How long does the sales process take from lead to sale?

6. What is our lead conversion rate?

7. What were the top 3 reasons for lost sales in the last quarter?

8. How many calls does our sales staff make, on average, each day?

9. How much time do we spend talking to disinterested or unqualified leads?

10. How do we continually improve the skills and habits of our sales team?

11. What percentage of prospects contact us first?

12. How does this percentage (#11) compare to industry data?

13. Does it take less time to complete the sales process for incoming leads? If so, how much less?

14. What is our response time to customer or prospect inquiries?

15. How many customer complaints do we receive?

16. How much time do our vendors spend interceding or responding to complaints?

17. What is done with the information associated with customer complaints?

18. How do customer complaints or customer dissatisfaction affect our ability to make sales?

19. How often are discounts extended and what is the average discount?

20. Are discounts offered due to competition or in response to dissatisfaction?

Clearly, there are many ways to analyze and improve the productivity of an organization’s sales process, but these five best practices and twenty questions are good starting points.

A company’s reasons for deciding to go public often include the ability to gain access to capital markets for financial expansion and acquisitions. Typically, they have spent many years reinvesting profits and guaranteeing loans, and rather than sell themselves out, they want to stay with the company and be a part of its future growth.

Even if your business is suited to floating, it may not be the right option for you. There are a number of key advantages and disadvantages to weigh:

Advantages:

o You gain access to new capital to develop the business

o A float makes it easier for you and other investors to make your investment

o You can offer employees additional incentives by granting stock options

o Being a public company can provide customers and suppliers with additional reassurance

o Your company can gain a higher public profile, which can be good for business

o Having your own shares traded gives you greater potential to acquire other businesses, since you can offer shares in addition to cash

o Personal guarantees from directors are generally not required for loans.

Disadvantages:

o Your business may become vulnerable to market fluctuations, which are beyond your control.

o If market conditions change during the float process, you may need to abandon the float.

o Floatation costs can be substantial and there are ongoing costs as well, such as higher professional fees.

o You must take into account the interests of shareholders when running the company, which may differ from your own objectives.

o You may have to relinquish some administrative control of the business and ultimately there is a risk that the business will be taken over.

o Public companies must comply with a wide range of additional regulatory requirements and adhere to accepted standards of corporate governance.

o Managers could be distracted from running the business by the demands of the floatation process and dealing with investors afterward.

It usually takes 6 months for a company to be publicly listed on the stock exchange, although the time period can vary from 3 months to 2 years. You’ll need a variety of professional advisers to help you with the legal, financial, accounting and valuation aspects of public listing, as well as prospectus preparation, share underwriting and assistance with initial public offering plans.

What could you do with $150,000? You could buy a small and modest house in some communities. You could sell your house and move to a bigger house. Or you can redesign and customize your current home so that while it looks normal on the outside, indistinguishable from your neighbors, there is absolutely nothing normal on the inside once the job is complete.

Exactly what kind of project are we talking about? Interior renovations and redesign with minimal, if any, work done to the exterior of the home. Most of the time, such a project will include all of the areas that make up the “entertainment zones” of a home: kitchen, dining room, living room, entryway, hallway, and a powder room or bathroom—basically just the areas that the guests would definitely see. . Sometimes these projects include the staircase as well, and depending on the extent of space planning changes and the original layout of the house, some slight modifications to the bedrooms may also arise. Most of the time, these projects involve structural work, plumbing, electrical, and finish work shades.

Usually when undertaking such a major project, part of the purpose is to create a more open concept space within the existing exterior walls. Although it’s easy to assume that fewer walls equals less cost, this is a big mistake when it comes to renovations, because there are so many more issues that need to be addressed:

Most likely, at least one of the walls to be removed is currently bearing (structural) load. The load will need to be temporarily supported until the new permanent structural elements are in place. A consultant (structural engineer or similar) must participate.

In many municipalities, a permit is not required for a simple renovation, but the moment you start to hit something structural, the permit becomes a mandatory acquisition and expense, not to mention a possible delay if the application was not submitted well in advance. Check with your municipality for specific details on timing, cost, necessity, and other relevant information.

When you demolish a wall, you are left with a damaged area of ​​the floor that usually requires replacing the entire floor. Sometimes you can get away with installing a matching or contrasting inlay of another flooring material, but this tends to cost just in labor what a completely new floor would.

The demolition of a wall also creates the need to repair the roof and adjacent perpendicular walls. While not an expensive solution, it’s certainly more expensive than simply plastering over a few nail holes or other blemishes.

Electrical wiring, outlets, and light switches need to be rewired and relocated.

· Pipes, plumbing ducts, vents, ducts and the like all have to be relocated to conceal them within floor/ceiling constructions and within walls that will remain.

As with any renovation project, labor accounts for approximately 30% of the total budget. Consultant fees (designers, engineers, etc.) and contingencies (unforeseen circumstances) are higher for this scope of work than for a simple renovation project.

What motivates homeowners to go to this extreme with interior redesigns and renovations? In reality, there is no typical owner profile for projects of this scale. Sometimes a home has been bought on the cheap and putting a lot of money into renovations would still be within the buyer’s budget and not bring the total too much above market value. Other times, a family has lived in the home for many years, the mortgage is paid off or is now quite low, and they just can’t imagine moving, so major renovations are the best solution to meet their changing needs. Sometimes such projects arise due to physical needs; Major renovations are often required to make a home fully usable for someone in a wheelchair who wants to maintain their independence. It is also common for an older father to move in with his adult son and his family; in this case, renovations would be made to facilitate greater privacy and an improved family space. The reasoning behind investing so much in a home is based entirely on lifestyle and personal and/or family life dynamics, budget and finances, changing needs, love for the home and its location, and much more. more.

The implications of such a major home redesign vary as much as people’s reasons for undertaking such projects in the first place. Depending on the details of your project and the community your home is in, the value of your home can increase as much as the project budget, or as little as 25% of the value of the renovation. . Property values ​​can be discussed with a knowledgeable and experienced local real estate agent prior to beginning the project. It is important to remember what information the real estate agent can give you that is of value to you: It is not in a real estate agent’s field of expertise to advise you on wood species for cabinets, and your personal opinions should be taken exactly. as such. However, you’ll want to hear your point of view on the benefits or negative implications of things like creating a great bathroom versus a bath. a walk-in closet for the master bedroom or a home theater room vs. a larger kitchen with a cozy family room. But in the end, it’s your home and space needs that should have the final say in how the project unfolds. The potential implications extend beyond resale value. However, also along those lines are property taxes and ease of sale. Even if you are increasing the value of your home by $75,000, there is a chance that it will take longer to find the right buyer if you ever decide to sell it; Sometimes it’s a challenge to sell a home priced significantly higher than others in a neighborhood, no matter the price justification.

One implication of large-scale redesign projects, which must be considered during the design phase, is temperature control. Especially if you’re expanding the floor plan, you’ll want to keep in mind that the walls you have now play a big role in keeping cold air from your front door from going directly into the back of your house. In the summer months, the walls prevent hot sunlight from reaching the areas from all sides. The way sound travels through your home will also be affected with fewer walls present. Your kitchen’s ventilation requirements may also need to be re-evaluated. If you have small children or pets, you may find it more difficult to restrict them from certain areas (such as the kitchen when the oven is hot) without walls or doors. Yet at the same time, you’ll have better visibility into your home from almost any given area. Communication with a family member in the next room will be easy. The feeling of isolation that often comes with being in the kitchen to prepare a meal will be a thing of the past.

With little effort, you can put together a page-long list of the pros and cons of open concept floor plans and major redesign projects in general. Everyone you talk to will have strong opinions about your project, your goals, and the alternatives available to you. Keep in mind that the preferences of others do not affect how you and your family use your home; some of us do better with smaller but more numerous rooms, while others thrive in open spaces. The only way to ensure that a project of this scale is everything you dream of and more, is to hire the right professionals…interior designers, engineers, general contractors or others, early enough in the planning phases. Before committing to a contract with anyone with whom you will have to work closely, make sure there is the right “chemistry” between you: your input and questions should be welcomed by them, and your answers and reactions should make sense of it. trustworthy

I was asked to do a specs spot recently. In case you’ve never heard that term, it’s a radio commercial written and produced for a customer who doesn’t know they are a customer yet.

Just as builders sometimes build houses to specs (speculation), radio salesmen call business owners and, as part of their pitch, offer to produce a spec ad so the customer can hear how good their build will sound. radio commercial, if you choose to do so. buy airtime

A good friend from a local radio station thought of me for a specification for one of her potential clients. She had a sales assistant write the ad and email it to me on Voice, and I was to email it to the production person at the station so she could put sound effects and music on it to introduce it to the potential customer.

That’s when the laughs started. The title of this article gives you a clue… think of all the reverb-laden Billy-Big-Voice commercials you’ve heard in your life, telling you about an event you CANNOT miss, and it’s this Friday. …Friday Friday!!!

Yeah, the writing was that bad. The 60 second script was around 75 seconds worth of copy and there were at least 5 different ideas going on. I called my friend. He had asked the sales assistant about the odd style choice, and he said that was all he could think of. My friend and I completely rewrote the ad, removing the clichés, tightening the copy, and focusing on a strong message instead of the three different messages in the original script.

The secret to a good radio commercial is really no secret: engage with the listener, use vivid and descriptive language, keep the copy short, keep the message focused on one thought, include a call to action, and sell the benefit you get. you will get the listener. using this client’s service.

In the meantime, the spec point is done. I hope it will help my friend to get her new account. I know it sounds better without all that Friday… Friday… Friday!!!